Are you a foreigner looking to visit Nigeria anytime soon? If yes, you are going to experience some cultural shocks that differ from your home country. Here is a detailed list of culture shock Nigeria tourist should know before visit.
Before we dive into culture shock to expect. Check out our detailed blog post on Nigeria travel advisory. Here you get to learn more about what you need, how to get your Nigeria visa and how to settle in quickly. As a foreigner settling down in a new country may be quite lonely. So, I highly recommend you check out InterNations website. Here you get to meet other foreigners like you to help you settle in quickly.
Experiencing culture shock is common when traveling to a new country, and Nigeria is no exception. Not to worry, these cultural shocks are not ones that will throw you totally off-balance. I like to describe the cultural shocks that foreigners face as both fascinating and overwhelming.
Anyway, what better way to learn about these cultural shocks and be well-prepared than hearing them from a Nigerian? It is why I am here for you as that will be the focus of this blog.
Whether you’re coming for business, tourism, or to connect with family, here are some cultural differences and norms that might surprise you and help you better navigate your visit:
Are you planning a solo travel to Nigeria? Book a tour with Getyourguide to make your travel experience memorable and fun.
Table of Contents
Nigerian tourist should know these culture shocks
Just like every other country, there are things that are peculiar to each country. Unique culture, traditions and ways of life.
After you get your Nigerian visa and you’re ready to visit. These culture shock will get you started
Nigerians are big on respect
Nigerians are known for their warmth and hospitality, often greeting strangers with enthusiasm. Don’t be surprised if you’re treated like a long-lost relative, especially in rural areas.
Typically, Nigerians love to share stories, ask personal questions about your family, and offer food or gifts. Yes, it might seem a bit intrusive, but they do not mean it from a bad place.
When you come across these overly friendly people, a friendly smile and a warm handshake or a first bump would go a long way. However, I must add that you should be prepared for greetings that may take some time, especially in formal settings. You may also be offered hugs.
African time is a thing here
I would like to say that social events in Nigeria operate on the “Nigerian Time” mentality. This means that these events do not start at the scheduled time. While business meetings or formal events may strive to start on time, social gatherings can often begin much later than scheduled.
For social events, I will recommend you should add at least 2-3 hours to the stipulated time. Although Nigerians like to stick to time, others are used to been late to events. A recent pyjamas party I attended that was slated for 6pm took off by 10pm. I was quite upset because I felt like I could have been productive with the time wasted.
When this happens to you, I recommend that you exercise patience. It is best to keep in mind that they are not doing this to spite you. Instead, it is a norm.
Typical Nigeria Owambe Party
Prepare for the traffic especially in major cities
If you are visiting a city like Lagos, keep in mind that you would experience heavy traffic, also known as “Go Slow.” It is something you can never predict or get used to. It is why you should always plan for delays when stepping out in Lagos. Therefore, I advise you should always leave early so you can still make it on time.
Furthermore, moving around in public transportation like buses or motorcycles (locally known as okadas) may seem chaotic and unregulated compared to what you are used to. If you are uncomfortable, I recommend that you opt for ride-hailing services like Bolt, Uber, and In-Drive. They are available in most major cities in Nigeria.
Lagos traffic during peak period
Dress Modest
I wouldn’t in any way describe Nigeria as a conservative country. However, Nigerians take pride in their appearance and often dress quite formally, even for casual events. While you don’t need to dress extravagantly, it is respectful to dress modestly.
But if you find yourself in the northern part of Nigeria, conservative clothing is best advised due to religious influences.
Crowded Markets
You cannot say you visited or experienced Nigeria if you do not experience the market culture. Shopping at local markets can be both exciting and overwhelming as it is always crowded. However, the fun comes in bargaining and haggling prices.
One thing about Nigerian markets is that you would always find whatever you need. However, don’t accept the first price you are offered in local markets. Bargaining is part of the game, but always keep it respectful and friendly. Be prepared for market vendors to call out to you enthusiastically, but a polite “no, thank you” will suffice if you’re not interested.
For Lagos, you can go to markets like Oshodi, Balogun, Mushin, Idumota, Mile 12, Festac among others. I love to explore these markets to shop for thrift. If you’re into thrift shopping, check out these best places to shop for quality thrift clothes or accessories in Lagos.
Nigerians can be very welcoming
One thing I love about Nigerians is how expressive and enthusiastic we are during conversation. However, this also means that one may stand closer or touch your arm or shoulder while speaking. If you are someone who is not used to people being in your personal space, this may be startling. They do not mean to be rude. Rather, it is a sign of engagement and friendliness.
Nigerians can be hilarious
I do not mean to over hype Nigerians, but I can say for a fact that Nigerians are one of the funniest people you will ever meet. This is also combined with a playful and sometimes sarcastic sense of humor.
When interacting with people, you would see that they often joke about politics, social issues, or even make fun of one another in a light-hearted manner. At the same time, directness in speech is common, and comments that might be seen as blunt or too personal in other cultures are often made openly.
Don’t take jokes or comments too personally. Having a sense of humor and responding in kind will earn you respect. However, it’s good to be mindful of how you respond until you’re familiar with the nuances.
Tipping is not compulsory
In many parts of Nigeria, tipping is not always expected but it can be appreciated. So, do not see it as mandatory to always tip.
However, service standards may differ from what you are used to as you may experience slower response times.
Most Nigerian dishes are spicy
Nigerian food is known for being spicy, flavorful and unique. Some of our staple dishes include jollof rice, pounded yam, and egusi soup. If you are not used to spicy food, the intensity of the heat may come as a surprise. You can tell your host or the restaurant to prepare your meal with a reduced amount of spice.
It is not out of place in Nigeria to see people eating some meals with their hands, especially swallow and soups. However, when eating with your hands, only use your right hand, as the left hand is considered impolite in many cultural contexts.
Nigerians are very religious
Nigeria is deeply religious, with Islam and Christianity being the predominant faiths. Religious practices are often woven into everyday life, and prayer is common in public spaces. During Islamic holidays or Christian festivities, entire regions may observe religious customs, including closures of businesses.
Be mindful of religious customs and prayer times. If you visit during Ramadan or Christmas, expect changes in schedules, increased gatherings, and celebrations. Importantly, avoid discussing sensitive religious topics unless you’re sure it’s welcomed.
Common Language is Pidgin
There are several Languages in Nigeria. However, the main language is English Language. So, you don’t have to worry about language barriers if you’re English speaking. Unlike some west African countries who are French speaking like the republic of Benin.
How was I able to cope in the French speaking countries? Google translate came in handy. I have also written about travel apps to help you as a foreigner in any country of visit.
Asides English, Its common to hear Nigerian speak in pidgin English. This language is very popular across the country. Whether you’re in the southwest, North or southeast. However, it more common with the south region of the country like Delta state, Bayelsa or Edo state.
I have been to some states in the south of Nigeria. Click here to learn more about my visit to delta state Nigeria as well as fun things to do on your visit.
Which of these culture shock Nigerian tourist